As dog owners it is our responsibility to be the "alpha" in the relationship. This just simply means you're the boss. Like with your children someone has to be in charge and that is YOU. It really is not hard to become alpha but it does take persistence and consistency. I personally learned that the hard way with my rottweiler. She was hard headed and stubborn but I was more stubborn than she was so I won, but never stopped letting her know I was still in charge.
Training is very important as well. This can never stop over the course of your dog's life because, depending on the breed, they always need something to learn and do in order to keep themselves busy. Whether it is interactive toys, playtime, agility training, etc. it doesn't matter. Keeping your dog's mind occupied and stimulated is important because a bored dog is a destructive dog. Here are some links that have some great information:
http://www.dog-adoption-and-training-guide.com/alpha-dog.html
http://www.dogbreedinfo.com/topdog.htm
http://www.canismajor.com/dog/alpha1.html
http://www.nck9solutions.com/
The last link you visited, as you noticed, is a trainer's website. This trainer is in the Raleigh, NC, USA area and is one of the best I have found. They are honest, knowledgeable and will work with you no matter what problem you are having. Ultimately they are training you and not your dog.
Now, all of this being said, what is really the worst thing that could happen if you don't train your dog? I mean you have the sweetest dog on earth right? Yes, we all do. However, if you don't train and socialize your dog then you will have a dog that will bite your visitors, makes walking very stressful because he/she will go exactly where he/she wants to and will take you with them because you let them, one that will growl at you if you try to take a food bowl away and one you can't take to pet stores or dog parks. Now that sounds fun doesn't it.
A lot of small dog owners think it's cute when their little one barks their little heads off at other people or growls at them. I can tell you it is not cute or appropriate behavior from any size dog. This behavior needs to be changed by you becoming alpha. Little dogs need an alpha just like big dogs. Size doesn't matter.
As you can see from these two pictures, these dogs are showing aggressive or maybe territorial behavior. The top picture shows the human walking away from the barking dog which means the dog has won and thinks he is now above that human which is obviously not what you want. A calm, confident dog that is social and most importantly listens to you is what you want.
So what do you do? Well your stance says a lot to your dog. So does your tone of voice. I'm not talking about yelling, but a firm and stern tone definitely gets the point across.
Personally the most important thing for my dog has been consistency and persistence. That really is key. He gets really excited when I get home and tries to jump. I simply ignore him until he's calm and then he gets love. I actually do that with both the dogs when they are both in that mood and it has worked really well thus far. It's always a work in progress but nonetheless it is working.
I hope my few tips have given you some ideas and you will contact a trainer in your area if you are having problems with your dog. Also, if you have a little dog such as a yorkie, maltese, etc. please do not think their barking incessantly or growling is cute. It's not. It simply means your 5 pound dog is in charge of you and your home.
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